Who belongs to military pensioners, the procedure for obtaining benefits. Military pensions in Russia latest news Military pensions in Russia

As you know, in our country, the military retires quite early - the average age of a military pensioner is now 45-47 years. In fact, these are men in their prime.

It is not surprising that many of them continue to work as civilians, while receiving, in addition to pensions, also wages.

"Double" military pension

When officially employed, a military pensioner will receive deductions to his personal account in the FIU. But he already gets military pension. Where do the paid mandatory insurance premiums go?

In accordance with the Law of July 22, 2008 No. 156-ФЗ “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on Pension Provision”, a certain pension capital is formed on the personal account of a military pensioner. This capital will be paid to him when the military pensioner retires in old age in a “civilian”. As you know, women in the "civilian" retire in old age in 60 years and men in 65 years old.

It turns out that a military pensioner will receive two pensions at once:

  • military, that is, for long service in departmental law enforcement agencies;
  • civil, if available 5 years work experience in the "citizen".

Ex-military people are entitled to receive the insurance part of their “civilian” pension, subject to three conditions:

  • The presence of the minimum insurance experience required to receive pensions. At the moment, such experience should be at least 5 years. Years of service in law enforcement agencies are not taken into account, only labor activity in the "citizen";
  • Required age for retirement;
  • The presence of a military pension for long service or disability received during military service.

In addition, there is a chance to receive a “civilian” pension ahead of time. For example, if a former military man carried out his labor activity in difficult climatic conditions.

Calculation of the pension of military personnel

From January 1, 2012, the military pension is calculated as a percentage of the salary of the corresponding military position from which the military retired. Also, the allowance for the length of service of the military and his military rank is taken into account.

Per 20 years service pension is set at the rate 50 % from all payments, for each year over 20 years- plus more 3 % . In addition, a reduction factor is also taken for the calculation, which is currently equal to 0.54 from all cash payments to the military. In 2014, this ratio is equal to 0,58 .

The formula for calculating a military pension is as follows:

(ATS + HVD + NVL) × (50% + 3% for each year of service over 20 years) × 0.58,

  • ATS - salary of a military position;
  • HVZ - salary of a military rank;
  • NVL - seniority bonus.

Documents required for registration of a "civilian" pension of a serviceman

In order for a former military man to also receive a "civilian" pension, he must draw it up. To do this, you must come to the territorial department of the PFR at the place of residence along with a package of documents. This package includes:

  • citizen's passport;
  • certificate of compulsory pension insurance. If the pensioner does not have this, then it will be issued from the day of applying for a pension;
  • certificate stating that he receives a military pension for long service or disability in accordance with with the Law of 12. 02. 1993 No. 4468-1;
  • documents that can confirm the "civilian" experience of the former military. This may be a work book or certificates that employers can issue;
  • if the civil service took place before 2002, then it is also necessary to present certificates of income for the last 5 years before 2002.

Increase in military pensions

A military pensioner has the right to receive the insurance part of his “civilian” pension from the moment he applies for it to the FIU. But, he can apply for it no earlier than the conditions specified in this article come.

Military pensions are indexed every year. Until 2013, this happened twice a year, but in 2013 the President signed a Decree that temporarily, from 2014, the indexation of military pensions would be stopped.

However, one should not think that military pensioners will live on a pension at the level of 2013 for several years, despite inflation. In the second half of 2014, the President promised to significantly increase official salaries for all the military, including the police. Thus, military pensions will increase in 2014. In 2015, it is planned to index military pensions by 7.5%.

Although the military retire every year, many of them, especially in law enforcement agencies, continue to serve, thereby earning increased pensions for themselves.

Thus, military pensioners receive, today, very good (in material terms) pensions, which provides them with a relatively decent life in old age.

The pension reform currently underway in the Russian Federation affects military pensions. The amount of indexation is included in the federal budget for 2019, which has already been approved by the State Duma and endorsed by the President. Exactly one year before this event, V.V. announced an increase in pensions from October 1, 2019. Putin during the ceremony of presenting the senior command staff.

Since the beginning of 2012, pensions for military personnel, personnel of the National Guard, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Penitentiary Service and other persons have been accrued with a coefficient reduced to the salary of active officers - 54%. By decision of the Government, this figure was to gradually increase from next year by 2% until it fully corresponds to the salary. In practice, the increase was proportional to inflation and reached 72%, after which the coefficient was frozen in 2017, and payments to military pensioners were calculated based on this indicator. The amount of monetary allowance itself was not indexed during the entire five-year period. Underpayments due to the suspension of indexation, according to the calculations of pensioners, have already amounted to about 20% since 2015.

The size of the military pension was initially supposed to increase only by 4.3% - at the level of planned inflation. However, V.V. Putin signed a Decree, according to which the reducing coefficient of military pensions in 2019 was also increased by 2%. The increase applies to everyone:

  • who went on a well-deserved rest due to length of service;
  • who has issued payments upon reaching the maximum retirement age.

At first, the 2019 budget was not designed to carry out the indexation of the 2% indicator in accordance with the Presidential Decree. However, when preparing the second reading of the budget bill, the State Duma introduced an amendment to increase it, and in November 2018, the deputies approved it. As a result, the increase in pensions for military pensioners in 2019 will take place from October 1. The increase will be due to an increase in the salaries of officers and soldiers and an additional adjustment of the reduction factor, giving a total increase of 6.3%. It follows from this that the increase in military pensions will actually be more significant than originally thought. Dates were set when the pensions for military pensioners would be increased.

The effectiveness of indexing military pensions

In 2018, representatives of the Ministry of Defense in the State Duma were seriously concerned about the issue of pensions for military personnel. The introduction of a declining indicator was argued by the lack of funding. On the eve of the discussion in the State Duma of the draft indexation of pensions for the military, the deputies were presented with the report of the Defense Committee, led by Colonel General V.A. Shamanov. The Hero of Russia, a retired colonel-general, and a group of enthusiasts led by him actively advocated the abolition of the reduction factor for military pensions. From his report it was possible to draw the following conclusions:

  • the planned increase in the size of the allowance from October 1, 2019 by 4.3% will not be enough to compensate for the inflation rate: after all, in reality, growth affects only the final quarter of the year, i.e. in percentage terms it will be only 1.075%;
  • adjustment, as a result of which the amount of support for military personnel could increase by 2%, was practically not made;
  • Since 2015, the indexation of military pensions has lagged behind the prescribed level by 20%.

Over the past 6 years, the money supply has depreciated by almost 50%, while the amount of pension maintenance has grown by only 35%. During 2019, there will be problems with rising prices for goods and products due to the increase in the VAT rate, and pension supplements are not expected during this period. At the end of the message, it was recommended to speed up the increase in the content of regular military personnel and citizens equivalent to them. The deputies and the government took into account the information of the report. At the suggestion of the Defense Committee, a bill was approved that in 2019 the increase would take place not by 4.3%, but by 6.3%. However, changes to the military pension will not begin on January 1, 2019, but in October.

Representatives of the Committee protested against the freezing of pensions. They believed that real economic indicators needed to be indexed not by 2%, but by 5.2%, but this proposal was not supported. The draft budget was repeatedly returned for revision, in the end, it was adopted, destroying the expectations of pensioners to improve the quality of life. The abolition of the reducing coefficient of military pensions would have made it possible to raise the financial position of the retirees. Deputy Defense Minister T. Shevtsova, according to news agencies, informed about the gradual increase in pensions for military pensioners in 2019. Sufficient funds have been allocated in the budget for this purpose.

Calculation of military pension

The amount of pension maintenance for military personnel is calculated based on the monetary allowance, which is formed from several components:

  • salary for the received military rank;
  • additional payments;
  • premium funds.

The amount of salary is affected by allowances:

  • for seniority;
  • for qualification;
  • personal merit, awards;
  • education;
  • for the category of secrecy;
  • specific conditions of service;
  • period of service;
  • military rank.

When calculating the amount of payments, a special formula is used. To half the amount of the full salary at the time of transfer to the reserve, 3% of the amount of the surcharge for the time of service in excess of the standard length of service and an additional 1% for the duration of labor activity, multiplied by the established coefficient, are added.

The amount received is compared with the generally accepted minimum and maximum civil payments. The calculation of the military pension assumes that the total value of cash payments to military pensioners should not be lower than the minimum amount of social benefits for civilians and cannot exceed 85% of his salary upon retirement.

In the case of demobilization and registration of a military retirement pension on the basis of Art. 17 of Law No. 4468-1, when calculating the amount of payments, additional payments are due. Their size is due to the presence of dependent disabled persons:

  • for 1 dependent - 32%;
  • by 2 - 64%;
  • by 3 - 100%.

If the pensioner himself has the status of a disabled person, as well as when he reaches 80 years old, he receives an additional payment in the amount of 100 to 300% of the social benefit.

Additional support for military pensioners

Regular military personnel have the right to take a well-deserved rest earlier than civilians and receive pension payments from the Ministry of Defense and other law enforcement agencies where they served. According to the legislation, receiving a pension from the age of 45 is possible under certain conditions:

  • duration of service in the army or law enforcement agencies for at least 20 years;
  • military experience is 13 years, after which work in the national economy for 25 years;
  • retirement for health reasons due to a diagnosis that precludes military service;
  • dismissal from the military on the basis of years of service.

Insurance coverage

Pensioners have enough strength to work in the national economy. This fact allows you to earn seniority for an insurance pension from the PFR - the second pension for military pensioners. For this, certain conditions must be met:

  • official employment;
  • registration in the compulsory insurance system;
  • opening a personal account;
  • payment by the employer of established payments to the pension fund;
  • development of a minimum work experience.

The duration of work in the national economy should be at least 9 years (as of 2019), in the future, as part of the pension reform, due to an increase in the retirement age, the terms for receiving payments by military pensioners will gradually increase to 15 years. During this time, in order to accrue a second pension, military pensioners need to earn 13.8 pension points.

The pensioner can control this value in his personal account on the portal of the State Services or the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, as well as calculate the military pension on his own using the online calculator on the site. It is also easy to get acquainted with the information by contacting a specialist of the organization in person.

Every year, the Government adopts regulations that increase the value of pension points. As a result of the reform, the rules for calculating the second pension of military pensioners earned in the civil service will not change. For unemployed persons, the increase will be carried out on a general basis due to the planned indexation of pensions for military pensioners in 2019. Working pensioners will be able to receive bonuses to payments only in August when recalculating points for the previous year - they are not affected by indexation.

The second (civilian) pension for military pensioners is due:

  • at the onset of the generally accepted retirement age (in 2019 - 60.5 for men, 55.5 for women);
  • if you have the required length of service (now it is 10 years, in 2020 it will be 11);
  • under preferential rules for citizens who have earned early access to a well-deserved rest in remote areas.

Work experience includes:

  • official registration at the workplace and deduction by the employer of the due payments to the FIU;
  • Military service;
  • maternity leave and caring for a child up to one and a half years, subject to the consistent coincidence of these periods with work.

Former military personnel will not be able to apply for an insurance pension if they do not have enough work experience. To accrue payments, the age, length of service and the number of points will gradually increase.

Disability pension

In the process of service, more often than in everyday life, military personnel and employees of law enforcement agencies are faced with situations where they have to risk their lives and health, regularly experience serious physical and psychological stress. These factors can sometimes lead to injury or cause diseases that adversely affect overall health and reduced ability to work. Legislation provides for the appointment of military disability pensions received as a result of the performance of duty. They are assigned to those who lost their health during the period of service or within 3 months after its completion.

Provision of widows of military pensioners

The wives of career officers follow their husbands all their lives to remote garrisons, where they often cannot find decent jobs and do housework. Usually the husband's salary is the only source of family subsistence. It turns out that by the time they retire, they do not have enough experience to assign a financial allowance. In the event of the death of a spouse, the family receives only minimal social benefits. Today, the legislation provides for special conditions for the families of former military personnel who are entitled to a military pension.

Legislation that guarantees the monetary supply of military personnel provides for the calculation of payments to the widows of military pensioners and family members for the loss of a breadwinner, and in full. In addition, the laws stipulate the conditions for a woman who has lost her husband to receive a second pension - insurance or social:

  • lack of formal employment;
  • the onset of retirement age;
  • the status of a disabled person;
  • the existence of minor children.

If the child is under 8 years old, the question of employment of the widow is not considered. The prerogative of obtaining a military disability pension for a widow occurs in the event of an injury or injury acquired by the husband in the course of his service.

The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation appoints the payment of a military pension for the loss of a breadwinner in the event that an officer receives a state allowance for seniority or disability, as well as an additional insurance benefit. The widow is entitled to this maintenance if the pension has already been issued, but has never been received. It is essential that at the time of the death of an officer, payments are made with regularity, or no more than 5 years have passed since the last transfer.

The amount of pension benefits for the wife of a deceased military pensioner depends on many factors:

  • military rank;
  • the position held;
  • length of service.

The basis for calculating payments to the widow of a military pension for the loss of a breadwinner is the amount of the salary of a serviceman, consisting of a salary and bonuses for length of service. If the deceased spouse was already a pensioner or had the status of a disabled person as a result of an injury received during the period of service, then the amount of maintenance will be 50% of the accrual, adjusted for a reduction factor. The minimum amount of payments cannot be less than 200% of the amount of social security.

In case of death due to a disease acquired while serving in the army or law enforcement agencies, the allowance is calculated based on 40% of the salary. The possibility for a widow to receive maintenance for her deceased husband remains even if she remarries. A woman has the right to apply to the relevant department of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation or the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation for a financial allowance at any time after the death of her husband.

The federal budget for 2019, adopted by the State Duma and signed by the President of the Russian Federation, provides for the long-awaited increase in the maintenance of military pensioners since October. Payments for service in the army and law enforcement agencies will be indexed - the reduction coefficient has been increased. The increase applies to all who retired due to seniority, reaching the age limit, disability, as well as widows and family members of military personnel.

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If the minimum wage increases, will the pension for Russians increase? Establishment of benefits for the wives of Russian servicemen when calculating pensions Pension payments for long service in the Russian Federation

It is very difficult to stand guard over Russia's security for more than twenty years. The military will face not only constant combat alerts and participation in various operations, but also frequent moves, unsettled everyday life. Therefore, after entering the reserve, they are assigned the status of "military pensioner", which entails a number of benefits and guarantees at the federal level.

In Russia, many structures have a military focus, as well as similar goals, expressed in protecting the country's security and respecting the rights of ordinary citizens. Service on guard of state interests is burdened with many difficulties, from being in constant combat readiness to psychological stress. Therefore, persons who have completed military service are entitled to a decent reward after entering the reserve - a pension is assigned in a special manner.

According to the Law of the Russian Federation No. 4468-1, military pension provision is intended for the following categories:

  • officers and contract soldiers of all branches of the military, from border guards to railway workers, not to mention paratroopers, tankers and signalmen;
  • a member of the National Guard;
  • scouts;
  • representatives of the military prosecutor's office;
  • military investigative committee of the Russian Federation;
  • security guards of the state paramilitary structure;
  • employees of the internal affairs department, that is, police officers and employees of departments for combating the spread of drugs;
  • representatives of the penitentiary system;
  • military firemen.

Also, by virtue of Article 3 of Law No. 4468-1, persons equated with military personnel and entitled to a military pension are:

  • conscripts who took part in the Second World War, and also participated in hostilities in partisan detachments during the specified period;
  • women who served extra-long-term service on a voluntary basis.

military pension

Military personnel are transferred to the reserve not only upon reaching the age limit, but also for other reasons. In Art. 5 of Law No. 4468-1 provides for several types of pension payments:

  • by length of service - in connection with reaching the age of 50 years for soldiers and junior officers and 55 years for colonels, as well as 45 years for females;
  • for disability due to injury or contusion, as well as the development of an occupational disease during the period of service and the transition of the reserve in connection with the recognition unfit for military service;
  • on the loss of a breadwinner, which is relevant for family members of servicemen who died in the line of duty.

Conditions for the appointment of a military pension

Military pensioners and persons equated to them are entitled to preferential pension provision on the basis of the conditions determined by the norms of the law. So, in order to apply for a service pension in 2018, one of the following conditions must be met:

  • term military service 20 years or more;
  • upon reaching the age limit, or dismissal due to disability, or organizational and staff measures (OSHM) with a total work experience of at least 25 years, of which at least 12.6 years are given to military service.

Disability pension is established in view of the injury or development of the disease during the performance of military duty. It does not lead to automatic resignation in the event that it is possible to take another position, taking into account the state of health.

A pension in case of loss of a breadwinner is issued to members of a military family. According to Article 24 of the Federal Law No. 76, these include:

  • spouses, children, elderly parents;
  • brothers, sisters, grandchildren, if the parents are not alive;
  • persons recognized as members of the family in a judicial order.


Benefits for military pensioners

During the period of service, military personnel are entitled to a fairly solid list of benefits, which affects almost all areas of social life. According to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 76, most of them are retained by former officers and soldiers even after they enter the reserve. Military pensioners have the right to count on the following state and regional preferences:

  • housing, which are expressed in the improvement of living conditions and preferential payment for housing and communal services;
  • medical, namely service in departmental hospitals and sanatorium treatment;
  • material, consisting in additional payments to the pension;
  • tax when paying a contribution for housing and filing a lawsuit.

Medical service

The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation worries about servicemen not only during the period of active service, but also after the transition of these persons to a well-deserved rest. Thus, the force of the norms defined by Art. 16 of the Federal Law No. 76, military personnel who have transferred to the reserve due to reaching the age limit, for OSHM or for health reasons, have the right to count on the following types of state assistance:

  • free provision of medicines based on prescriptions;
  • service in specialized medical institutions;
  • production and free receipt of prostheses and other technical devices to facilitate the life of military invalids;
  • dental services;
  • annual medical examinations and examinations free of charge;
  • referral to doctors with a rare specialization.


Sanatorium and resort provision

Most sanatoriums have a medical profile that is designed to improve the general well-being of their patients, veterans and pensioners and take preventive measures to avoid exacerbations or the development of other diseases.

According to part 5 of Art. 16 of the Federal Law No. 76, persons who are military pensioners are entitled to sanatorium treatment with payment of 25% of the cost of the voucher and compensation for transport costs from the state budget. The order in which vouchers are issued, as well as the frequency of their receipt, are determined based on medical indications and the norms of regional legislation.

Housing

Within the framework of Art. 15 of the Federal Law No. 76, military personnel, upon transfer to the reserve, receive the right to housing. However, it is not possible to issue the right of ownership to the long-awaited square meters immediately, but only upon the release of a social apartment or upon receipt of a housing subsidy in the order of priority.


A pensioner can solve housing problems through the following measures given to him by law:

  • get funds to build your own house or buy an apartment;
  • receive a social apartment with the right to further privatize it, in the footage calculated for all members of the family of a serviceman.

A military pensioner can choose a locality in which he plans to live until old age in an apartment or house provided as a reward for many years of service.

material support

The main means for the full existence of military pensioners, as well as persons equated to them, is a pension benefit, the amount of which depends on the previous monetary allowance. According to Art. 14 of Law No. 4468-1, the amount of the service pension is paid on the basis of 50% of the previous earnings in the presence of 20 years of service, and for each year more than the specified period, another 3%, but not more than 85% in the total.

Disability pensioners are entitled to the following amounts of remuneration:

  • 85% when establishing groups 1 and 2;
  • 50% for group 3 health restrictions.

The size of the survivor's pension is calculated based on the norms of Art. 36 of Law No. 4468-1 - in the amount of 50% of the previous allowance of the deceased breadwinner for each family member who is unable to work.

According to Article 16, the standard pension can be additionally increased for the disabled for the maintenance of dependents, namely:

  • disabled people of the 1st group up to 300% of the social pension;
  • disabled people of the 2nd group - 250%;
  • disabled people of the 3rd group - 175%.


According to Art. 48 of Law No. 4468-1, when calculating the pension benefit, the district coefficient, as well as other allowances established by law, are applied without fail, as well as indexation. Also, a significant increase to the already available amount of benefits are regional payments, which consist of the UDV, NSO and other preferences.

tax incentives

Rely on military pensioners and tax benefits that apply to all persons who have reached retirement age and have issued benefits. Former military personnel are entitled to:

  • exemption from taxes on one of the types of real estate that is owned;
  • transport tax, but only if the specified condition is fixed at the regional level;
  • payment of a state fee when filing a lawsuit, but only if the pensioner is the plaintiff and not the defendant.

Extending benefits to next of kin

For the most part, military personnel have families who endure frequent moves, unsettled life and difficulties in finding employment. They are also entitled to very solid privileges.


  • preferential pension provision, which is relevant for military wives and their elderly parents;
  • medical care in military hospitals, but only for the spouses of officers;
  • spa treatment along with husbands;
  • improvement of living conditions.
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Such payments to recruits are made through the Pension Fund of Russia and are based on the general principles for assigning state (social) pensions.

Military retirement pension

Basic information about this type of pension payments is contained in Section IV of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 12, 1993 N 4468-1. This section describes the conditions for the appointment, size and procedure for terminating payments of a survivor's pension.

This type of pension is disabled family members deceased serviceman in the event of their loss of livelihood:

  1. disabled children(until reaching the age of 18, or up to 23 years in case of full-time education);
  2. disabled parents or those who have reached 55 and 60 years of age (for women and men, respectively);
  3. spouse of the deceased if he does not work due to the care of children under 14 years of age.

Spouses of military personnel who died in defense of the Motherland or in other circumstances related to the performance of duty are entitled to preferential pension coverage in the event of loss of a breadwinner.

Rules for calculating pensions for military pensioners

Despite many similarities with "civilian" pension provision, military pensions have many differences from the same or.

  • First of all, as mentioned above, it is length of service. Of course, the more it is, the better - for each year of military experience, a citizen will receive additional amounts.
  • In addition, there are differences in the very - if the insurance pension has clearly regulated formulas that regulate the amount of future payments, then in the case of pensions through the Ministry of Defense no formulas, and the calculation is based on the amount of monetary allowance, as well as the estimated size.

Cash allowance and pension

In addition to length of service in military pensions, there is another special term - amount of allowance, or SDD. This term can be called an analogue of wages, i.e. in fact, the SDS is the salary of a military man plus allowances for length of service (including indexation). In addition to the amounts of monetary allowance, the following concept is used to calculate the minimum pension: estimated size(PP) - in fact, this is the size of the social pension.

It is with the help of these two values ​​(the amount of monetary allowance and the estimated amount of pension) that pension payments are calculated through the Ministry of Defense.

The size of military pensions

There are situations when misfortune occurs - a citizen who served in the army dies or becomes disabled - and in this case the state does not leave him or his family alone against the circumstances - the disabled are assigned, and the family members of the deceased military (in case they are not capable of themselves provide for oneself).