Knit a fashionable women's cardigan with raglan from the neck. Knitting raglan with knitting needles on top of a model with patterns

Today we will learn how to knit a seamless crew neck sweater.

Chapter 1. Knitting density. Size table.

Knitting density is a key knitting parameter. It means the number of loops and rows of 10 cm, whole or fractional, that you get, only you and no one but you, from the yarn and on the knitting needles that you plan to use.

People knit so differently - some tighter, some looser - that there is no reason to offer the same size knitting needles to everyone.

Before embarking on a full size project, you should knit a control swatch to figure out what gauge you are knitting.

What is a control sample? This is a knitting swatch knitted specifically to calculate the density of knitting.

The control sample must be knitted from the yarn selected for the model. It is necessary in order, firstly, to make sure that this yarn is suitable for the selected pattern; secondly, to calculate the knitting density.

I know, I know, you hate this business, so start a larger pattern and call it a scarf. Then it will be useful and even, it is possible, it will be very popular. You don't have to finish this scarf before you start the sweater, 10cm is enough for measurements. It is better not to finish this scarf before the sweater - in case you need some more of this yarn.

Link a sample. If you like what you have done, the pattern looks advantageous, we proceed to the second stage - the calculation of the knitting density.

Before calculation, the sample should be slightly steamed. It is possible not to do wet heat treatment (hereinafter referred to as WTO) only if you are never going to erase the result. Otherwise, the sample should be subjected to HTO in the same way as it is planned to proceed with the finished product, otherwise, after the first contact with water, it may both increase in size and decrease.

We determine the width - the number of loops in 10 cm, and the length - the number of rows in 10 cm.

Using a ruler or measuring tape, measure 10 cm horizontally and vertically in the middle of the pattern and stick two pins exactly along the edges. Now count the number of loops between the pins. One loop looks like a V, two loops look like two VVs, and so on. Do not neglect the half and even the third loop, if there are any.

So in my example:

1. In a width of 10 cm - 14 loops, therefore, in 1 cm - 1.4 loops.
2. Along the length of 10 cm - 23 rows, therefore, in 1 cm - 2.3 rows.

For the sweater we need the following measurements:

A. Head circumference (52 cm).

B. Chest girth is measured at the maximum protruding points on the chest (62 cm +6 to freedom = 68 cm).

B. Hip circumference at the level of the length of the product.

D. Product length - measured along the back from the highest point of the shoulder (45 cm).

D. Sleeve length - from the highest point of the shoulder through the entire arm, slightly bent at the elbow (47 cm).

E. Biceps girth (armhole length) (13 cm).

When constructing a pattern, for each measurement of the circumference (chest, hips, biceps), you need to add a few centimeters to the freedom of fitting. Usually it is from 2 to 6 cm, depending on the desired fit of the product. If you want more freedom, add more, and vice versa.

If it is not possible to take measurements, I offer a ready-made version of the sizes according to the standard size table.

For sizes: 2 - 3/4 - 5/6 - 7/8 - 9/10 years

Size in cm: 92 - 98/104 - 110/116 - 122/128 - 134/140

Chapter 2. Calculation of raglan loops.

This is the most important part of the work, since all-knit products with raglan sleeves are knitted according to the calculation, and not according to the pattern. Such products are knitted from the neck or from the collar. All raglan details are knitted at the same time and expanded by adding loops in certain places, called raglan lines.

The calculation of the loops required for knitting a raglan sweater is done as follows: according to the knitted pattern, the knitting density, which we discussed in chapter 1, is determined.

When knitting raglan from above, many sources suggest taking into account the circumference of the base of the neck, but I take the volume of the child’s head, subtract 2-4 cm for a fit, as when knitting hats, but at the same time I also use smaller knitting needles for knitting a collar with an elastic band. Do not forget the fact that the collar is often knitted with an elastic band 1 * 1 or 2 * 2, which visually narrows the neck. If I use cotton or any other yarn that does not stretch well, then I simply take into account the volume of the head, so that our product is freely worn over the head.

So, in my case, I use LanaGrossaCashsilk yarn, this yarn is very stretchy, so I make the first calculation: head volume 52 cm - 2 cm in tension = 50 cm, I accept for calculation.

Let's start the calculations, draw yourself the same diagram:

1. 50 cm * 1.4 loops = 70 loops. There must be an even number of loops, also consider which elastic band 1 * 1 or 2 * 2 you will knit, if it is an elastic band 1 * 1, then the total number of loops is divided by 2, if the elastic band is 2 * 2, then by 4. In my case there will be an elastic band 1 * 1.

2. Raglan lines. In total, the product has 4 ragged lines. For a raglan line, 1, 2, 4, 8 loops are used. In my case, we take 2 loops on each line.

4. Divide the remaining loops into 3 approximately equal parts so that the number of loops in each part is whole.

In my example, it looks like this: 62 loops: for 3 parts = 20.6 loops.

Since our number is not divisible by an even number, we make the distribution of loops as follows: 20 loops + 20 loops + 22 loops.

5. Now you need to distribute these three parts in detail: 20 loops for the front, 20 loops for the back and 22 loops for 2 sleeves (11 loops for each sleeve).

In order for the product to sit well on the figure, 2 amendments must be entered into the calculation.

1 amendment. So that at the end of the raglan line the sleeve does not turn out to be too wide, it is necessary to narrow each sleeve by 1.5-2 cm, thereby increasing the front and back. In my example, we narrow by 1.5 cm.

1.5cm * 1.4 sts = 2.1 sts, round to 2 sts.

Now you need to subtract 2 loops from the total number of loops of the sleeves, it turns out:

11 sts -2 sts = 9 sts per sleeve,

Since we have only 70 loops in our work, we must distribute these 4 loops to the front and back loops, that is, we need to add 2 of these loops, it turns out:

20 + 2 = 22 loops on the back and front.

That's what we get after the first amendment.

2 amendment. So that the product does not pull back, it is necessary to raise the neck of the back by 1-2 cm and deepen the notch along the neck by 2-4 cm, this is the so-called sprout. The sprout is knitted depending on the size, its total height is 2-6 cm, respectively, for sizes, that is, for the smallest we take 2-3 cm, for large 5-6 cm. In my example, I take the height of the sprout 5 cm, that is, I will raise the back by 2 cm and there will be a recess of 3 cm in front.

To raise the backrest, you need 2 cm * 2.3 rows = 5.6 rows, rounded up to 6 rows. There must be an even number of loops. An even number follows from the fact that we knit the sprout with shortened turning rows. 1 front row and 1 wrong side (back and forth), therefore we divide by 2. We get 3 parts. For this number of parts, it is necessary to divide the loops of the sleeve into approximately equal parts, marked with red lines.

Here we will knit in short rows, I will clearly explain in Chapter 3.

Since our rows will be shortened, we will not make increments along the front ragged lines everywhere, because we will not reach them everywhere. That is, a shortened row will not reach them. This means that on the back, due to the additions along the ragged lines, there will be more loops, and less on the front shelf. Therefore, we recalculate the distribution of loops for raglan.

By the time all the loops of the sleeve are knitted, the number of loops in the front and back should be the same, so it is necessary to take into account the loops that are added along the raglan lines of the back. So if the loops of each sleeve are knitted in 3 steps (9/3= 3+3+2(+1) (1 loop remains before the raglan (I advise you to always leave this one or more loops)), then each back line will be added 3 loops each and by the time the loops of the sleeves are fully knitted, the number of loops on the back will increase by 6 loops, on each sleeve - by 3 loops.

It is clearly shown in the figure below. Increases are indicated by orange circles.

In our example, if we were knitting now, the number of loops on the back would become 22 loops + 6 increment loops = 28 loops, and the estimated number of loops would remain on the front, that is, 22 loops. Thus, the front will already have 6 loops on the back. It is necessary to take into account these loops before knitting.

Therefore, from the number of loops of the back, it is necessary to subtract 3 loops (22 - 3 \u003d 19 loops) and add 3 loops to the front (22 + 3 \u003d 25 loops), that is, the difference between the front and back should be equal to 6 loops. (25 loops - 19 loops). Then, after knitting all the loops of the sleeves, the back and front will be the same.

We proceed to the calculation of the neck recess curve. I determined that it would be 3 cm.

3 cm * 2.3 rows = 6.9 round up to an even number up, total 8 rows. Let me remind you that we will continue to knit in shortened rows, respectively, 8/2 = 4 parts. Why do we divide by 2 again, because the neck is rounded from 2 sides to the center.

When calculating the curve, we must leave a flat horizontal front line 4 cm long, 4 cm * 1.4 loops \u003d 5.6 loops, round up or down to integers. Since I have 25 loops on the front, I will round up to 5 loops, since in the next calculation I need the remaining loops to be divided into 2 parts. From the loops of the front of 25 loops, subtract 5 loops of the horizontal line (25-5 \u003d 20 loops).

We divide into 2 parts of 10 loops. We must divide these 10 loops into 4 equal parts, we get 2.5 loops, therefore 3 + 2 + 2 + 2 (+1) loops.

After all the calculations, we should get with you just such a scheme.

Chapter 3. Beginning of knitting. Rostock.

All calculations are made, we proceed to the beginning of knitting. We collect the calculated number of loops on circular knitting needles or stocking knitting needles smaller than we knitted the sample.

In my example, I knitted the sample with knitting needles No. 6, which means I take knitting needles No. 5, dial 70 loops on circular knitting needles, 40 cm line. After casting on the loops, I immediately close the knitting in a circle.

By the way, there is another very interesting way, you can dial 1 loop more and when we knit 1 row, and to close the knitting into a circle, remove the first loop from the left knitting needle with the right knitting needle. Pick up the second st on the right needle with the left needle and pull the first st through it with the right needle. Pull up the strings. Thanks to this method, the junction will be the least noticeable. Now there is one less loop on the needles.

Knitting technique - circular knitting of a product, except for a sprout. We knit the sprout in short rows.

The length of the collar is 3-5 cm, this is quite enough. I take 3 cm. 3 cm * 2.3 p \u003d 6.9 rows, rounded up to 7 rows.

Designations: front loop - L, purl loop - I

After we knitted the 7th row, we look at the final calculation that we made in Chapter 2, distribute the markers on our knitting. I would like to draw your attention to the fact that it was not by chance that I took 2 raglan loops as a basis, since I hang the markers between them. In the photo below, raglan lines are highlighted with red lines.

The first 2 loops of the row - the first marker (pink pin) - this is our first raglan line. This is where our knitting begins.

The next 2 loops are the second marker (the green pin is our second raglan line.

After the second raglan line, we count 9 loops (right sleeve).

The next 2 loops are the third marker (yellow pin is our third raglan line.

After the third raglan line, we count 25 front loops.

The next 2 loops - the fourth marker (purple pin) - this is our fourth raglan line.

And there are 9 loops of the left sleeve.

The loops are distributed, we start knitting the sprout.

And the first thing we start with is raising the neck of the back. Remember, in Chapter 2, you and I calculated the number of rows (in my case, 6 rows) and divided the sleeves into equal parts (in my case, 3). We distributed these parts by the number of loops 3 + 3 + 2 + 1 (9 loops of the sleeve). The most important thing is to look at the diagram and understand how many loops you need to knit in each of the 3 parts (in your case, you look at your calculation).

So, let's start knitting shortened rows. Below is a table of rows.

Designations - PR - increase.

I perform increases by raising the thread between the loops and knit with the front loop. Increases are made before the raglan line and after each 2 rows when knitting the raglan itself.

In the case of short rows, increases are made from the beginning of knitting on the front side, and in the wrong side from the beginning of knitting with purl loops. Simply put, when we knit the front side, we make increases after 1 raglan line, and when we knit on the wrong side, we make increases after we knit 1 raglan line (from the wrong side). After you start knitting, you will easily understand this.

For convenience, I suggest, where the first and fourth markers are on the front side, hang the second one on the wrong side, so that it would be easier for you to determine these ragged lines from the wrong side. Also, for your convenience, I suggest the sleeve loops, which we divided into 3 parts, are also divided by markers on both sides.

The table shows the knitting technique, my estimated number of loops is indicated in brackets.

The knitting of the raising of the neck along the back is finished. We now have a total of 82 stitches on the needle. We added 4 loops 3 times, (70 + 12 = 82 loops). Now these loops are distributed 2 raglan sts, 25 back sts, 2 raglan sts, 12 sts on the right sleeve, 25 sts in front, 2 raglan sts, 12 sts on the left sleeve.

Here's what we got:

Let's start knitting a curved front line. I remind you that in the calculation we deduced that 8 rows should be knitted. We have determined 4 parts of 3+2+2+2 loops.

Row

The knitting of the sprout is completed. We now have a total of 118 stitches on the needle. Now these loops are distributed 2 raglan sts, 33 back sts, 2 raglan sts, 22 sts on the right sleeve, 33 sts in front, 2 raglan sts, 22 sts on the left sleeve.

Well, the most difficult part of our knitting is over.

Many knitters knit a sprout exclusively on the sleeves, increasing only the back, then the neck turns out to be square. In my experience, I came to the conclusion that this method is the most accurate (visually).

In the end, this is what we got:

Chapter 4. Calculations and knitting of raglan and undercuts.

We postpone knitting and again proceed to the calculations.

So, the chest volume in my example is 68 cm * 1.4 loops = 95.2 loops fall on the front and back. I draw your attention to the fact that the volume of the child’s chest is 62 cm, but at the very beginning I added 6 cm for freedom of fitting. That is, I don’t need to be wider than these 68 cm (it will be great).

It must be taken into account that when we separate the sleeves from the body, it will be necessary to make undercuts (armholes). Keep in mind that undercuts, like armholes in your regular clothes, will add a few centimeters in length and width. Therefore, it makes sense to stop knitting a yoke a little earlier. How much earlier, we will now determine with you.

You need to decide to which part you will attach the raglan loops: to the sleeves, back, front, or distribute these loops equally between all parts. I advise you to make an example for this. If this is not possible, then arm yourself with a centimeter tape and carefully measure the width of all the details. After that, it will become clearer to you.

In my practice, I leave these loops on the sleeves.

In children, the size of one undercut will be 2-3 cm. Visually below in the diagram, I include the width of the armhole in the volume of the chest.

So 68 cm (bust) -4 cm undercut = 64 cm * 1.4 loops = 89.6 loops / 2 = 44.8 loops (45 loops) in front and back should be when we knit the entire length of the armhole.

Undercut loops 2 cm * 1.4 loops = 2.8 loops (3 loops).

Total loops in the work 45 + 3 + 45 + 3 = 96 loops. We return to the beginning of the Chapter. Our calculations are correct =)

To calculate the increase of 45 loops (front or back) - 33 loops (loop after knitting the sprout along the front or back) = 12 loops, we must add, since the increase from 2 sides is only 6 times. Since the increase is in every second row, then 6 times * 2 rows = 12 rows we must knit. It is clearly shown in the figure below.

We start knitting, then we knit in a circle with facial loops:

Here's what we got. The total length from the shoulder to the last knitted row (the so-called yoke) is 13 cm.

Chapter 5. Knitting the front and back of the product.

The total length of the product in my example is 45 cm - 13 cm yoke = 32 cm we need to tie.

32 cm * 2.3 rows = 73.6 (74) rows we knit in a circle with facial loops.

In the process of knitting, measure your length with a tape to check your calculations.

The sweater is usually finished with an elastic band. If I use an elastic band 1 * 1 on the collar, then I knit the bottom of the sweater with an elastic band 1 * 1. The elastic should be approximately 4-7 cm. I decided that for me it would be 5 cm * 2.3 rows = 11.5 (12) rows.

Since the elastic band is included in the total length of the product, then 74-12 = 62 rows are needed for the body of the sweater.

Chapter 6

After the “carcass” of our sweater is knitted, we move on to knitting the sleeves.

Since I knit on knitting needles with a fishing line, the loops of my sleeves remained on the fishing line, if you removed the loops on a thread, then the loops must be transferred to the knitting needle.

We begin to knit the loops of the sleeves.

Having knitted the first row, we reach the armpit.

There are 2 options here:

1. We collect the number of undercut loops, close in a circle and knit further. Then this hole is sewn with the "carcass" of our product.

2. You can raise the number of loops directly from the "carcass" of the product, so as not to stitch. But here you need to take into account the moment that there may be holes, so you need to raise 2 loops more along the edges of the undercut, and in the next row knit these loops 2 together.

(In my example, there were 3 undercut loops, so I will pick up 5 loops, and on the second row I will knit 2 together, 1 l, 2 together, and in the end I will get 3 undercut loops).

Choose the method convenient for you.

Let's look at the types of sleeves and how to calculate the loops for each of them.

1. Straight sleeve, knit without reduction to the elastic band, it will be wide. In the last row to the gum, it is necessary to reduce the number of loops that are needed for the gum.

For example, in my case, I have 39 loops on the sleeve (of which 34 loops after knitting raglan + 2 loops from the raglan line itself + 3 undercut loops). We knit in a circle of 47 cm (you have your own size), but remember that we have raglan, and it is included in the total length, which means 47-13 cm = 34 cm - 4 cm (elastic band), in total I need to knit 30 cm.

The circumference of the wrist is 12 cm, but I add a couple more cm so that it does not press, let it be 16 cm for me.

16 cm * 1.4 loops = 22.4 loops, round up to 22 loops - this is an elastic band.

In my work, I need to decrease 39-22 = 17 loops, I will randomly decrease these loops in the last row by 2 together, then go to the elastic band 1 * 1 and knit 4 cm. We knit the second sleeve, respectively.

2. Extended sleeve. I often use this type of sleeve. The decrease in loops occurs evenly.

So, my loops are calculated in the previous version. I need to decrease 17 loops. Since the reductions are made on both sides along the inner line of the sleeve, I will make the reductions 8 times, and I will decrease the remaining loop in the last row before the elastic band. So, how do we distribute these 8 times. Sleeve length 30 cm (from raglan to elastic) * 2.3 rows = 69 rows / 8 times, we approximately calculate that we do reductions in every 8 rows.

For the middle of the sleeve, select the middle loop of the undercut, mark it with a marker just before and after this loop, we will make decreases, we will call it the initial loop of the circle.

If you have an even number of undercut stitches, choose 2 middle undercut stitches.

We continue knitting, we have already knitted 1 or 2 rows, which means that after knitting the 7th row, we move on to the 8th row with decreases:

We knit the initial loop of the circle, 2 knit together, sleeve loops, 2 loops together (which remain until the initial loop of the circle).

We knit an elastic band 1 * 1, close the loops. The sleeve is ready. We turn to knitting the second sleeve, respectively.

Knitted both sleeves.

Congratulations! We have finished knitting our sweater.

These are the sweaters I get:

4. We mark the future raglan lines (pink threads) and the central front loop. This can be done with markers, thread, safety pins. What is convenient for you.

The beginning of vyvyazyvaniye sprout.

The sprout will be knitted by partial knitting. The general principle and how to make sure that there are no holes can be seen in the video. If this technique is new to you, then do not be lazy, try it on a sample.

5. The first row is the front. The beginning of knitting is the left raglan line of the back.
We knit a raglan line, make a crochet, knit two loops, remove the third with a twist.

6. We turn knitting to the wrong side. Second row. We remove the loop with a loop, we knit two, we knit a crochet, two loops of a raglan line. We raise the second increase of the raglan line from the broach.

We knit two loops, remove the third with a twist

7. The third row is front. We tighten the wrap around the first loop.

We remove the loop, knit 2, yarn over, 2 loops of the raglan line, yarn over, back loops, yarn over, knit 2, we lift the loop to the loop and knit with it.

2 facial, 3rd we remove with a twist.
Thus, 2 parts of 3 loops were added. The raglan line is purple, the yarn is blue.

8. The fourth is purl, the fifth is the front, the sixth is the purl, we knit in the same way, knitting 3 loops of the sleeves.

9. The seventh is the front. The last front row to the raglan front line.

10. The eighth row is purl. We knit the last 3 loops to the raglan front line.
At this stage, the number of loops in front and back is aligned.
It looks like this.

12. Tenth - purl. We raise the raglan increments from the broaches.

And we knit three loops of the front.

13. Thus, we knit to the eighteenth row, the last row of purl.

We do not remove the last loop in this row with a twist, but simply knit it.

14. Nineteenth row. The first row of circular knitting facial. In fact, this is one and a half rows, for aligning circular knitting.
Yarn over, slip off the first stitch.

We knit the first raglan line (left raglan front line) without crochets, sleeve loops, yarn over, raglan line (left raglan line of the back - it is also the beginning of knitting), yarn, back, yarn, raglan line, yarn, sleeve, yarn, raglan line, nakid, front loops, we knit the nakid with together with the loop in front of it,

the remaining front loops, yarn over, raglan line, yarn over, sleeve loops.
That. having knitted one and a half rows, we came to a logical starting point for the beginning of circular knitting.

15. Twentieth row. Full circular knitting, we knit all the crochets.
It looks like this when finished. The beginning of knitting is the left raglan line of the back.

Part 4. Knitting the body with and without undercuts. Sleeves.

Undercut option.

1. We reset the loops of the sleeves (without loops of ragged lines) onto the thread.

2. In any way convenient for you, we collect undercut loops. In my case, a set of air loops.

4. We knit about 5-7 rows (up to the height of the tuck, if necessary)

5. We transfer the loops of the sleeve from the thread to the knitting needles

6. We collect loops from raglan lines (2 each) and from undercut loops.

7. We knit the loops typed from the raglan lines, two together. We outline the middle of the line of decreases.

8. Upon reaching the estimated length, we perform reductions in the bevel of the sleeve.

Uncut option.

1. We drop the loops of the sleeves on the thread. And we combine the front and back in circular knitting without additional loops. We knit a straight section of the body.

2. In order not to have holes in the armpit, you need to dial three additional loops from the loops of the body sheet.
The needle only shows from which, we collect the thread.

4. We perform reductions in the bevel line of the sleeve.
Two together front behind the front wall.

Two together front behind the back wall.

5. Similarly, we perform the second sleeve.

A handmade cardigan or blouse will keep you warm in bad weather and will become a unique element of your wardrobe. There are a huge number of types of sweaters that you can knit yourself, and this article will reveal the technology for creating some of them.

Knitted sweatshirts with a hood do not look like part of a tracksuit, on the contrary, the description below shows the femininity of the image, suitable for any occasion. Knitting patterns vary depending on what shape and size you want the hood. This detail in clothes looks organically on children and teenagers, but it has no age restrictions.

The hood will save you from the bad weather of the cold, help you keep your styling.

One of the easiest and most understandable ways to knit a hood is to take a rectangular pattern as a basis, and then sew the resulting hood along one of the sides. It is important to note that the hood is created separately from the blouse, the required number of loops is dialed (it is most convenient to use straight knitting needles). The number of loops is determined by the length of the neck of the jacket, with a small gap for inserting fasteners.

The “height of the rectangle” is determined by the length from the base of the neck to the top of the head plus 2-4 cm. It is important to knit the hood in the same pattern that was used to create the main product - the blouse.

Raglan jacket with buttons

The raglan cut is a connection of the sleeve with the shoulder part of the front, this cut looks neat. A button-down raglan blouse is somewhat different from a pullover of the same shoulder cut, since at the end the knitted row is not closed into a ring. This type of blouse is created using rows with turns, placket loops and edge loops.

Calculation example for size “M” - for 46-48

As a rule, for the size ‘M’, the neck circumference is 36 cm, this value varies depending on the size of the neckline. Cast on 90 stitches, inc 2 for selvedge and 7-10 for placket - this is the distance needed to knit lye and buttons. Total: 90 + 2 + 10 \u003d 102 loops.

Accordingly, the slats remain on both sides of the row. It is important to place buttonholes at the same distance from each other, so experienced craftsmen advise recording row indents. In this case, the raglan line will have 86 loops. It is also worth considering that this number may vary depending on the style of the bundle.

Blouse with jacquard

Sweatshirts with knitting needles have a huge variety of jacquard ornaments. The diagrams and description for women are simple and understandable, but if you prepare in advance - print or draw an ornament pattern on paper in a cage, then the instructions for making a jacquard blouse will become clear even to a child.

The main advice of the masters is to visualize the pattern scheme in the drawing, prepare all the necessary colors of yarn in advance, and the material should be the same for each color.

Materials and techniques

In this example, threads with a composition of 80% cotton 20% silk are used. Calculations are given for size “S” - 40-42. For knit and purl rows, knit and purl stitches will be used respectively. The pattern is created according to the conditional scheme with the front stitch. One cell of the conditional pattern is equal to 1 loop and 1 row. Front rows are calculated from right to left, and vice versa - purl.

In order to change color during knitting, the threads are laid crosswise on the wrong side so that no gaps are visible from the front.

In height, you have to tie 130 rows. At the beginning of the row, after the edge loops, two loops are knitted with a joint broach. The density of knitting with this composition of threads should correspond to a density of 15 loops and 23 rows on a 100 cm sample.

Blouse with a round yoke

Creating a sweater with knitting needles for women is not difficult, especially when all the necessary diagrams and descriptions are attached. So, in order to knit a sweater with a rounded yoke, you will first need to choose an openwork pattern that expands downwards. If you are creating a gift for a loved one, and you understand that in the process the blouse will have to be adjusted in size, it is more convenient to use medium-thick acrylic yarn.

It is more convenient to knit from the neck, gradually adding elements of the pattern or repeating them.

The diagram suggests creating surplus patterns in 7, 13, 21 and further through a step of 10 rows. The rapport of the pattern for a sweater with a yoke is 6 loops, as a rule, 144 loops go to the neck - that is, 24 rapports. Armholes for the coquette are created in height from the neckline to the armpits, the outer diameter is the girth of the chest along with the arms.

After the yoke is tied, it is worth starting to create the lower part of the blouse, it is worth knitting with the front surface. In the process of knitting, you can add and subtract parts of the pattern, which will not spoil the appearance of the product in any way, as a result, the blouse will turn out to be seamless and neat.

fitted jacket

A slightly elongated and fitted jacket is a feminine blouse that you can create with your own hands on knitting needles using a brief description and diagram. Such an element of the wardrobe is suitable for both romantic dates and business meetings.

Table of the ratio of the size and parameters of the product

Materials and knitting technique

In the example, it is proposed to use 100% cotton threads, to test the density on an area of ​​​​100 cm, with the front surface on 4 mm knitting needles, 21 loops and 28 rows. It is also proposed to create a jacket with buttons. Knitting begins with short rows of the plank, where for each twentieth front row, 5 front loops are taken, then knit in the opposite direction, performing 1 row on all loops according to the pattern.

The additions are made with crochets, starting each new row, the crochets are knitted from the inside, crossing the loops, and the added loops are knitted with the front surface. Approximately 8 cm from the cast-on edge, in the next front row, decrease one loop for each section with loops of the front side. Then the decrease is repeated every 4 cm 6 more times.

This creates a fitted part of the jacket. For more showiness of the image in this part, you can add loops for a belt or sash, which will make the waist even thinner visually.

Poncho jacket

One of the fashion trends of 2018 is oversize poncho jackets made using fluffy yarn, you can add pearl beads or metallic threads to the look. To create a fluffy jacket, stocking knitting is used, and all extreme elements: cuffs, bottom of the jacket, trims, are tied with an elastic band 1:1.

The knitting density is 15 stitches and 29 rows per 10 cm square. :1, then change to needles with a slightly larger diameter, continuing in the stocking technique.

After 50 cm from the set row, we close the shoulder bevels with seven loops. The neckline and back loops are closed. To decorate the left shelf, we collect 70 loops on 5 mm knitting needles also from two balls. The technique is used both to create a back, do not forget about the shoulder bevel at the beginning of the front rows.

Open back pullover

An unusual jacket for a woman with an open back is an elegant and daring element of the image. This product is easy to knit on knitting needles, the scheme is simple, as for a regular pullover, and the description of the back is presented below.

The back is knitted taking into account a deep neckline, at a height of approximately 18 cm, which equals 53-54 of the front row, 6 loops are deposited, the right side ends first, then the neckline is rounded, deposited on the inside of the neck for every second row 2 * 2 loops, then decreases also for every second row 1 loop, in the next, then in every 4th and in every sixth row.

Write down all the reductions separately, as the left side must be made absolutely symmetrical. The elastic is knitted alternately - two loops of the front surface, two loops of the wrong side. The assembly of the product requires special attention - the seams of the front and back are connected by a single seam - loop to loop. The sleeves are sewn in with side seams and sleeve seams.

Pullover with braids

The braided pullover is an excellent embossed product that will keep you warm in bad weather and brighten up your look. For the manufacture of women's sweaters with knitting needles, acrylic threads are used.

Description and scheme

Pullover size 46, needles 4.5 mm. Knitted braids are also located on the shelf, the back is simple, knitted with front stitch. Knitting a shelf is the first stage in creating a pullover, 81 loops + 2 hem loops are typed. It is knitted with an elastic band 1 * 1 - one front and one wrong side, elastic band 4 cm in height. After knitting the elastic, the loops get. The difference is 19 loops. Use your crochet hook to cross stitches.

Crossings are done in increments of 10 rows. The bordered elastic is neatly and evenly sewn to the neck, the holes in the elastic must be covered. The work of creating neat and symmetrical braids, albeit painstaking, is worth the time spent, in the end you will get a beautiful, and most importantly, voluminous product, a universal element of any girl's wardrobe!

Pullover with zigzag pattern

Yarn over one loop and dec off the other to create a striking geometric check zigzag pattern. Knitting starts from three loops, two parts are knitted for the front and back. Yarns and decreases are added before and after the edge loops. In the purl rows, the yarns are knitted by crossing.

The easiest way is to knit a zigzag pattern in a “triangle” pattern (as when creating a scarf) until there are 85 loops on the needle (41 cm on fine yarn). The zigzag connection line - two loops, not reaching the edge, are knitted together, the edge ones are also knitted together, the next (non-edge) ones are also together.

V-neck pullover

A classic women's pullover knitted on small diameter needles with an elegant V-neck looks perfect with most styles of skirts and trousers, the diagram and description proposed for this pullover suggest using stocking knit. The vertical track, which decorates the front side of the pullover, neatly wraps around the neckline, which gives the product a special beauty.

Rear end

To make the back, 114 loops are cast on, an elastic band 2 * 2 is knitted - two front loops and two purl loops, 5 cm high. For the extreme row, 2 loops are added, continue with stocking knitting at a height of 42 cm from the typesetting row. The beginnings of the next two rows are closed with armholes of 10 loops each, and then we continue knitting at a height of 18 cm.

The center loops of the neckline are marked in a special way, these markers will tell you at what level to place the neckline on the front. Remaining loops are closed.

front part

It is knitted in the same way as for the back, in the next front row, 51 front loops are taken, the set is repeated 3 times 2 * 2, the row is closed with a front loop. The central 14 elastic loops are laid off from the typesetting edge. And for the next front row, the creation of a V-shaped neckline begins: several loops of the front row are knitted to the last two before the elastic band.

Sleeves

For the sleeves, 58 loops are cast on, the first 5 cm are knitted with an elastic band (similarly to how it was done for the back), 2 loops are added in the last row, knitting continues with stocking knitting with one addition in every eighth row 7 times, then the row decreases. At a height of 57 cm from the beginning, the loops close.

Openwork pullover knitting

A light, openwork pullover with knitting needles is a universal thing in your wardrobe. An elongated cut, a slightly loose oversize size on you, a thin belt to match the pullover - everything you need for a light romantic look.

To create an openwork pattern, 2 loops are thrown onto one row of 1 front loop, the connection is joint, it is displayed behind the back walls of the loops, repeated several times until the last loop of the row.

To create the front of the pullover, 92 loops are cast on knitting needles with a diameter of 4 mm, about 2 cm of an openwork pattern is knitted, then we switch to knitting needles with a diameter of 4.5 mm, a height of 48 cm continues from the typesetting edge.

After 60 cm from the cast-on row for the neckline in the next front row, the first 29 loops of the row are knitted, 18 are transferred to the auxiliary knitting needle, the row ends with a thread of another skein. The front parts are connected. The back is knitted in exactly the same way as the front until the beginning of the creation of the shoulder bevel.

Beveled lines are performed in the same way, for the neckline they are transferred to the center of 18 loops, also to an additional knitting needle. In the neckline in the next purl row, the sides are closed - first six loops, then 5 more, sewn with a thick needle.

To create sleeves, use knitting needles with a smaller diameter - 4 mm. Follow four rows with an openwork pattern, switch to thicker knitting needles - 4.5 mm. Continue knitting, adding loops to the pattern. After about 26 cm from cast on, dec 1 st on each side and on each row, repeat until the sts bind off.

Blouse with a wavy pattern

Knitted blouse with a wavy pattern for women is a product with an unusual geometry, which, according to fashion critics, is suitable for owners of not any figure. Schemes and description of the blouse can be found below.

So, for example, ladies with magnificent forms It is not recommended to wear sweatshirts with horizontal lines- wavy or straight, because visually they increase the width of the figure.

All that is required to create a unique product with a wavy geometric pattern is to form a simple and understandable freehand knitting pattern, so you can calculate the height and length of the waves, and adjust the proposed pattern to fit your figure.

Knitted blouse "bat"

The blouse with the playful name “bat” is an oversized tunic or, in a shortened version, a sweater with spacious sleeves. Another beautiful variety of this style is a blouse with an open back, the parts of which lie “crosswise”, and at the top, at the throat, they are tied with a beautiful satin ribbon.

This style is ideal for summer walks, gives the image a special lightness and tenderness. Often such a blouse is decorated with sequins, ribbons, beads, which makes this element of the wardrobe festive and elegant.

It is easy to make such a product with your own hands, you can use the scheme for creating a pullover with an open back, creating an elastic band with a backlog for cross loops of an open back.

Wear with pleasure all those beautiful and delicate blouses that you manage to create with your own hands. A product created according to your own measurements, from materials that you choose yourself, will be a great gift for friends and loved ones!

Video: knitting sweaters schemes and descriptions for women

A simple knitting sweater, 2 sleeve options, see the video clip:

Sweater with aran, master class:

Let's learn to knit raglan sweaters from the top, quickly and beautifully.
Threads can be any, both plain and sectional, here to your taste!
My strings are like this

I will knit for my son 9 years old

First you need to calculate the loops on the neck-
1-we knit a sample, and count how many loops are in one centimeter, I have 2.5 loops per 1 cm
2-then we measure the neck, in the place where the collar is planned, I have it 28 cm
3-now we are counting on the sprout (I say right away, the girls are not afraid, this is necessary !!!)

With a knitting density of 2.5 loops per 1 cm and a neck girth of 28 cm, 70 loops must be dialed on the knitting needles. (2.5 x 28) Each raglan strip consists of 2 loops. The remaining loops are divided into three equal parts - back, front, sleeves.
I have it 62: 3 = 20 + 20 + 22

We divide the resulting parts into front 20, back 20 and sleeves are 22 loops, which means that each will take 11 loops.

But the neck in our front is deeper than on the back, so we need to make an amendment.

1) so that the sleeve is not wide, you need to narrow it by 1.5 cm, while increasing the back and front. So 2.5 (density) is multiplied by 1.5 = 3 loops, which means that only 8 loops need to be added to the sleeve. and the front and back will become wider by 3 loops, it turns out back 23 and front 23

2) the sleeve loops are knitted in four steps and by the time all the sleeve loops are knitted, the number of back and front loops should be the same. To do this, it is necessary to take into account the loops that are added along the back of the ragged lines. For example, if the loops of each sleeve are knitted in 4 steps, then 4 loops will be added to each raglan line of the back, which means the number of loops on the back will increase by 8. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate so that at the beginning of work the front was wider than the back by 8 loops. In my example, subtract 4 loops from the back loops, adding them to the front loops.

Then on the back I will have 19 loops, and on the front 27.

4-now you can knit starting to pick up loops on the back, knit back and forth, gradually adding loops, I have 19p on my back,

then raglan loops - 2, be sure to double crochet before and after raglan loops !!!

then we move on to the sleeves, gradually adding this to me 3,2,2,1, (we distribute the loops in descending order and in 4 steps !!!)

again raglan loops - 2,

then we add loops on the front 1,1,1,1,2,3 and the central 9 loops. (distribute the loops in ascending order and in 7 steps !!!)

All the sprout is knitted, now we knit in a circle.

We knit the yoke to the height of the armhole, you can attach it to your blouse, you can measure it, but then you will need to distribute the loops on additional knitting needles.
Important!!! we knit one row by making crochets between raglan loops, we knit the second row by knitting this yarn, i.e. together from the inside of the row

I got 18 cm to the armhole, now we leave the sleeve loops on separate knitting needles

and like this on the model

How many centimeters to knit raglan can be seen from the table, but it is still advisable to try on a model in order to already know exactly how much to knit to the armhole !!!

Tied to desired length

switch to rubber

when the rubber band is tied, we begin to close the loops on this video

I did the same in pictures.
I just knitted the first loop of faces, then the trace goes from inside, in front of it we make a crochet from ourselves

knit a loop

yarn over through this loop

then the first loop of faces, stretch through the inside

trace a loop of faces, in front of it we make a crochet towards ourselves

knit a loop

we stretch this knitted person, through the crochet

then the loop remaining from the first broach, we stretch through the knitted loop

and so all the loops ..

and like this on the model

Let's move on to the sleeves:

we throw the loops on stocking needles (to knit without a seam, in a circle), tie a thread and raise the loops in the resulting seam so that we do not have a hole, I got 4 additional loops

then we need to cut them, through a row

here is the path

http://tamica.ru/page/kalkuljator-ravnomernogo-dob...li-ubavlenija-petel-obnovilsja
but you can calculate it yourself, I really don’t know if this is right, but I do it myself (the main thing is that it turns out):
1) we need to count how many loops on the fishing line, after reducing the additional loops 66p
2) then we measure the sleeve to the bottom 28cm and you can immediately subtract the length of the elastic band from this length 4cm = 24cm
3) measure the wrist 15 cm, multiply cm by the number of loops in 1 cm -2.5, we get the desired number of loops on the wrist 38p
4) from the loops on the fishing line we subtract the loops on the wrist 66p - 38, we get how many loops we need to remove 28p
5) divide the remaining length of the sleeve by the number of loops on the wrist and get how many centimeters we need to decrease the loops, translate them into rows of 24 cm: 28p = 0.8cm and I got that after 3 rows you need to make reductions (rows of reductions are also considered)

We knit the sleeve to the desired length, go to the rubber band and close the loops in the same way as on the body of the sweater.

knit the second in the same way

Now let's move on to the collar:

we tie the thread anywhere, on my back, in front of the sleeve and begin to pick up loops

The art of knitting is very ancient. Comprehended by an inquisitive human mind, the interweaving of plants formed the basis of intricate knitting and the well-known linen weaving in weaving. Today we’ll talk about how to knit various models of a raglan sweater, sweater, jumper or half-over top with knitting needles for women. As you know, there are 2 ways to knit raglan: up from the elastic and down. The last method (we will consider it) is somewhat more complicated, but, as they say, the result is worth it.

What it is?

How to sew half-belts for women? The cut of clothes called “raglan” owes its name to the English commander Raglan, who lost his arm at the Battle of Waterloo and wore clothes of a special cut. It is not known whether he managed to disguise the absence of one hand, but many people liked the interesting and comfortable cut of the clothes.

Raglan in knitting

Many knitters appreciated all the advantages of this cut: simplicity and convenience. The top-down knitting method is especially convenient when making children's things. Here are its benefits:

• No seams.
• Savings on stitching parts.
• Possibility, if necessary, to lengthen or shorten the product.
• Ease of dissolution of the finished product.

Important! The disadvantages of the method include a large number of loops involved in the work. The downside is that the choice of patterns is quite limited. Not all of them are suitable for circular knitting. However, for a skilled craftswoman, these shortcomings are not at all critical.

Fixtures and tools

To organize the workflow with convenience and comfort, you need the following set of tools:

• Circular knitting needles. It is advisable to purchase several pairs that differ in the thickness of the fishing line and the number of knitting needles. The “rib” and the upper part of the product are knitted on small knitting needles. Then you have to switch to larger needles.
• For seamless knitting of sleeves - hosiery needles.
• Markers for marking the front, back and sleeves.

How to calculate the loop test?

Work a swatch of 30-40 stitches in your chosen pattern to a height of about 12 cm before starting work.

Important! It's even better if you moisturize it, dry it, and steam it. Now you can easily calculate the density of knitting, that is, find out how many loops there are per centimeter of knitted fabric.

Since this procedure cannot be avoided, many craftswomen use a template made of cardboard or plastic on their own. This is a square with a side length of 20 cm. A 10 cm square is cut out inside. By placing a frame on the sample, you can calculate the density of knitting in width and height.

Raglan sweater on top: how to calculate the neckline?

The most crucial moment when knitting a raglan sweater from top to bottom is the correct calculation of the neck. To do this, measure the circumference of the neck. For example, if the neck circumference is 36 cm, there are 2.5 loops per 1 cm of the canvas, we get the number of loops equal to 2.5x36 \u003d 90 pcs.

Number of loops per segment

When knitting, you need to take into account that the neckline in the front is much lower than on the back. The easiest way to correctly disassemble the loops is the percentage calculation:

• For the front neck - from 44 to 45% of the total estimated number.
• For the neck of the back - from 34 to 35%.
• For each leverage - from 10 to 11%.

Before dividing the loops into segments, do not forget to subtract from the calculated total number of loops those that fall on the raglan line. There are 4 of them in total. The simplest case is a raglan line in 1 loop. The 2 loop line looks much prettier.

So we get this layout:

• The number of loops per raglan line is 4x2 = 8 pcs.
• For further calculation, we take: 90-8 = 82 pcs.
• Before 82x0.44 = 36 pcs.
• Backrest 82x0.34 = 28 pcs.
• Each segment of the shoulder: 82x0.11 = 9 pcs.

We start knitting

Of course, you can start making the product with the “elastic band” of the neck, but it is advisable to tie it after the end of the work. A detailed video master class for beginners on how to do this is below in the article.

Cast on 90 stitches, knit 1 row. Combine knitting in a circle. Using markers, thread in a contrasting color, or safety pins, mark out the raglan lines and the center front loop. The beginning of the row is the left raglan line.

Sprout knitting

To make the future product look good, start knitting the sprout. Partial knitting increase the height of the back. Align the number of loops for the back to the number of loops for the front neck. Knit the first RS row across the back from left to right, between the two raglan lines.

Important! Scheme for knitting raglan loops: one crochet, two facial loops, then remove the loop with a twist so that there are no holes on the canvas.

Now turn the work over and start knitting a row on the wrong side, ending it like this:

• Slip off twisted st, 2 sts, yarn over, 2 raglan sts.
• Raise from the broach the 2nd increase in the raglan line.
• Continue partial knitting by knitting 2 loops and removing the 3rd with wrapping.
• Knit 8 rows in this way. As a result - after each row increases by 3 loops.

Important! The purpose of this addition is to obtain the same number of front and back loops.

• Starting from the 9th row, include in partial knitting in front, with the addition of 3 pieces in each of the rows, according to the algorithm already described.
• The last row for partial knitting is 18.
• Starting from the 19th row, knit in a circle.
• In each front row, add 1 crochet on both sides of the raglan line, and knit them in the wrong row.
• In order not to confuse the rows, use a counter.

Frame

The standard length of the raglan line for a women's sweater is from 30 to 32 cm. When knitted correctly, the raglan lines of both halves “meet” under the armpits. After you have completely finished knitting the raglan part, you can proceed to the body of the product.

Remove the loops of the sleeves on a fishing line, pin or additional knitting needles, while proportionally distributing the raglan lines between the remaining parts.

Important! You can make the sweater more fitted by calculating the decrease of loops to the waist and gradually adding to the hip line. Make all additions and decreases along the seam line.

Sleeves

You can knit them in straight rows and then sew them together, but there is also a seamless option. In this case, seamless knitting needles help. At the same time, do not forget about the bevels - make decreases in every 6 rows at the “imaginary” seam.

After you have knitted to the cuff, begin to perform a 2x2 elastic band. The gum can be simple, English or Ethiopian. The algorithm for performing the second sleeve is similar.

gate

Slip all neck sts onto needle. Carefully remove the auxiliary row. Start knitting an elastic band in the same way as on the sleeves.

The raglan line itself is an excellent decorative design of the product. We have considered the simplest option. More experienced knitters form this part in the form of braids or a cascade of holes.

footage

Perhaps the description of the knitting pattern for a raglan sweater from above seemed too complicated for you. In fact, picking up circular knitting needles, you can do this job without difficulty.